{"id":528,"date":"2016-08-20T23:39:53","date_gmt":"2016-08-20T22:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nonewwars.co.uk\/blog\/?page_id=528"},"modified":"2019-09-10T15:30:00","modified_gmt":"2019-09-10T14:30:00","slug":"definitions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nonewwars.co.uk\/blog\/definitions\/","title":{"rendered":"Definitions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My definitions.\u00a0 Likely to change as my education continues.<\/p>\n<p><strong>act of war<\/strong> &#8211; an action that provokes a declaration of war.\u00a0 For example, invading another country prompts them to declare war in return, as do their allies (prompting <em>casus foederis<\/em>).\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.crimesofwar.org\/a-z-guide\/act-of-war-2\/\">No longer a meaningful legal term<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>casus belli<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; a cause of war.\u00a0 An act or event that prompts a declaration of war or is used as an excuse for war (the stated reasons may not be the real reasons).\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casus_belli\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>casus\u00a0foederis<\/strong><\/em> or <em><strong>casus f\u0153deris<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; when an ally is drawn in, such as occurred with the Great War and such as NATO uses in defence of its members.<\/p>\n<p><strong>declaration of war<\/strong> &#8211; to politely and formally inform another party that you intend to kill them <em>before<\/em> attempting to do so.\u00a0 How terribly, terribly quaint.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Declaration_of_war\">Wikipedia<\/a>.\u00a0 Often applied after the bombers have taken off and just before the bombs are dropped.<\/p>\n<p><strong>deontology<\/strong> &#8211; Greek for duty is <em>deon<\/em>, .\u00a0 A moral theory where one puts duty before consequences.\u00a0 Deontologists say some actions are always impermissible, such as those violating human rights.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>jus ad bellum<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; the agreed reasons for war.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>jus in bello<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; the agreed acceptable wartime conduct.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Just War Theory<\/strong> &#8211; theologian legal philosophers making excuses for warmongers to kill by claiming it conforms to the teachings of their church, when it clearly doesn&#8217;t in anyone else&#8217;s eyes.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Just_war_theory\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law_of_war\">law of war<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; if there&#8217;s one thing worse than war, it is unrestrained war.\u00a0 If I sound sarcastic, I don&#8217;t mean to.\u00a0 Covers the reasons for starting a war and behaviour during it.\u00a0 Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Westphalian sovereignty<\/strong> &#8211; the principle that each nation state has sovereignty over its internal affairs and that all nation states are equal.\u00a0 Seems to be collapsing this past few decades as superpowers &#8216;police&#8217; &#8216;unruly&#8217; states.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Westphalian_sovereignty\">Wikipedia<\/a>.\u00a0 I think this is the principle being referred to in DD101&#8217;s assertion that the state is entitled to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monopoly_on_violence\">monopoly on using violence<\/a> against its citizens.<\/p>\n<p><strong>irenology<\/strong> &#8211; peace studies (from <em>irenic<\/em> meaning aiming for or aimed at peace).\u00a0 Not recognised by my spell-checker \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n<p><strong>eirenicon<\/strong> &#8211; a proposal made as a means of achieving peace.<\/p>\n<p><strong>polemology<\/strong> &#8211; the study of human conflict and war, the opposite of irenology<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>modus vivendi<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; an agreed arrangement to allow co-existence despite differences of opinion (from Latin for &#8216;a way of living&#8217;).\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modus_vivendi\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My definitions.\u00a0 Likely to change as my education continues. act of war &#8211; an action that provokes a declaration of war.\u00a0 For example, invading another country prompts them to declare war in return, as do their allies (prompting casus foederis).\u00a0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nonewwars.co.uk\/blog\/definitions\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-528","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonewwars.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonewwars.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonewwars.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonewwars.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nonewwars.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=528"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/nonewwars.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":987,"href":"https:\/\/nonewwars.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528\/revisions\/987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nonewwars.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}